Boletim JPE 24.01.2020 | Economia européia – Projetos do Governo – Paulo Guedes em Davos

A leitura do mês de janeiro da prévia do Índice de Gerentes de Compra (PMI, na sigla em inglês) dos setores de manufatura e de serviços na zona do euro ficou acima das projeções do mercado.   Os dados indicam uma pequena recuperação da economia européia. A mudança de cenário na região ocorre após as definições do Brexit e o arrefecimento das tensões comerciais entre EUA e China. 

No Brasil foi divulgado pela Secretaria de Governo uma lista de projetos prioritários para o ano de 2020.  Dentre os quais destacam-se: fomento à indústria do gás,  segurança de barragens, regras das parcerias público-privadas nos municípios, desestatização da Eletrobras, funcionamento do mercado de câmbio e combate ao devedor contumaz.

 Além da expectativa dos investidores com o avanço destes projetos, a participação do ministro Paulo Guedes no Fórum Econômico Mundial de Davos foi positiva e deve contribuir para melhorar imagem do pais no exterior.

Por José Carmo 

 
 
 
 

Corruption Perceptions Index 2019

By Transparency International

Brazil
Corruption remains one of the biggest impediments to economic and social development in Brazil. With a score of 35, Brazil remains stagnated, with its lowest CPI score since 2012. After the 2018 national elections, which were strongly influenced by an anti-corruption agenda, Brazil experienced a series of setbacks to its legal and institutional anticorruption frameworks. The country also faced difficulties in advancing wide-ranging reforms to its political system. Setbacks included a Supreme Court  injunction that virtually paralysed Brazil’s anti-money aundering system25 and an illegal inquiry that secretly targeted law enforcement agents. Ongoing challenges include growing political interference with anti-corruption institutions by President Bolsonaro, and congressional approval of legislation that threatens the independence of law enforcement agents and the accountability of political parties.

2019_CPI_Report – EN – (pdf)

We just released our latest Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and the results for most countries are disappointing. 

Not only are more than two-thirds of countries – along with many of the world’s most advanced economies – stagnating, some are seriously backsliding.

There are worrying signs of both amongst G7 countries. The United States, for example, has received its lowest score in eight years. Canada has dropped out of the top 10, while France and the UK both score lower than last year.

Elsewhere, Nicaragua, Malta, Turkey and Liberia are all moving sharply down the index.  In the last eight years, only 22 countries have shown significant improvement on the CPI, while almost as many have declined. More than 130 countries have made little to no progress in tackling corruption.

With the release of the index, we additionally looked into the link between corruption and money in politics, including the impact of campaign finance regulations and how money influences decisionmaking.

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